Zen is used as the title of a branch of Mahayana Buddhism, which strongly emphasizes meditation practice. Regardless of the dictionary definition, more often than not, this character is associated with Buddhism. 禪 by itself just means “meditation.” In that context, it should not be confined to use by any one religion or sect. In English, it's almost always incorrectly used for phrases like “That's so zen.” Nobody says, “That's so meditation” - right? As the title of a sect, this would be like saying, “That's so Baptist!" Considering the current state of ENSO is neutral, La Nina may be weak through at least the early part of the winter season.First, let's correct something: The Japanese romanization for this character, “Zen” has penetrated the English language. Overall, La Nina typically means less precipitation for the Sierra, Great Basin region, and the Mojave Desert, which is bad for the current drought status and the potential for another active fire season next year, however, the magnitude of the La Nina event will dictate the magnitude of impacts on the winter weather pattern. However, there is considerable uncertainty as to how strong an El Niño would be, if it does develop. We anticipate that the 2023 Atlantic basin hurricane season will have slightly below-average activity, current neutral ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) conditions look fairly likely to transition to El Niño this summer/fall.
We don't necessarily need to have a La Niña event to support a very active season, we currently have cool neutral ENSO conditions, that is, colder than normal but not cold enough for La Niña threshold. The Southwest monsoon does have a relationship to ENSO, such that La Niña conditions tend to weakly favor wetter and earlier monsoons. This spiritual practice of drawing ensō or writing Japanese calligraphy for self-realization is called hitsuzendō.Ĭurrent neutral ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) conditions look fairly likely to transition to El Niño this summer/fall. Drawing ensō is a spiritual practice that one might perform as often as once per day. It evidences the character of its creator and the context of its creation in a brief, contiguous period of time. Once the ensō is drawn, one does not change it. When drawn according to the sōsho style of Japanese calligraphy, the brushstroke is especially swift. Usually a person draws the ensō in one fluid, expressive stroke. The tools and mechanics of drawing the ensō are the same as those used in traditional Japanese calligraphy: One uses a brush to apply ink to washi. It is characterised by a minimalism born of Japanese aesthetics.ĭrawing ensō is a disciplined practice of Japanese ink painting-sumi-e. The ensō symbolizes absolute enlightenment, strength, elegance, the universe, and mu.
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In Zen Buddhism, an ensō is a circle that is hand-drawn in one or two uninhibited brushstrokes to express a moment when the mind is free to let the body create. Developing countries dependent upon agriculture and fishing, particularly those bordering the Pacific Ocean, are the most affected.įreebase Rate this definition: 5.0 / 1 vote The extremes of this climate pattern's oscillations cause extreme weather (such as floods and droughts) in many regions of the world. Mechanisms that cause the oscillation remain under study. An especially strong Walker circulation causes La Niña, resulting in cooler ocean temperatures due to increased upwelling.
Weakening or reversal of the Walker circulation (which includes the trade winds) decreases or eliminates the upwelling of cold deep sea water, thus creating El Niño by causing the ocean surface to reach above average temperatures. The Walker circulation is caused by the pressure gradient force that results from a high-pressure area over the eastern Pacific Ocean, and a low-pressure system over Indonesia. The two periods last several months each and typically occur every few years with varying intensity per period.The two phases relate to the Walker circulation, which was discovered by Gilbert Walker during the early twentieth century. The Southern Oscillation is the accompanying atmospheric component, coupled with the sea temperature change: El Niño is accompanied by high air surface pressure in the tropical western Pacific and La Niña with low air surface pressure there. The warming phase of the sea temperature is known as El Niño and the cooling phase as La Niña. Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votesĮl Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular periodic variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting the climate of much of the tropics and subtropics.
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